FIREWALL AND ITS IMPORTANCE
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Having our team protected against threats is important. For this, there are numerous types of software aimed at defending ourselves from possible attacks. Each of them can be focused on a different one. In this article we are going to talk about a firewall, what they are and why it is important to have one installed on our computer. We are going to analyze its main characteristics, and we recommend the best open-source firewall for your local or business network.
What
is a firewall?
The first thing we are going to talk about is what
exactly a firewall is. In Spanish, its name is firewall and it
basically acts as a wall between the Internet and our computer. It allows us to
filter the traffic that enters our devices through the network. We can create
white lists of which applications can use the network and send and receive
data, for example.
We must add that a firewall can be software,
which is the program that we can install on our device, or hardware, which is a
device that connects between the network and the computer. It can also be a
program installed on the router itself and that acts as a firewall.
How
it works?
A firewall system has a series of defined rules and this
is how it works. You can authorize or block a connection, depending on what we
have configured. You can also redirect it.
For example, we could only allow the connections that we
have previously configured to be authorized and blocking the rest. With this we
would ensure that we have our equipment safe, but we must define precisely what
we want to authorize so that we do not suffer problems.
Basically we could say that its usefulness is to protect
our computer from possible intruders who may connect and steal personal data,
information, etc. That is why its function is to preserve our security and privacy,
protect our network and keep the information stored on the equipment safe.
It also protects us against possible unwanted users who
can access our network or equipment. It also prevents possible denial of
services attacks. A well-configured firewall could defend us against IP address
spoofing attacks or source routing attacks, for example. If we do not have a
firewall, even if we have a well configured and quality antivirus, we
would always leave a door open to possible threats. That is why it is a good
complement to our security programs.
Configurable
We give the basic rules to the firewall. If the traffic
complies with the rules that have been configured, it could enter or exit. If,
on the contrary, it does not comply with the rules that we have established, it
would be blocked without reaching its destination.
We can, therefore, filter addresses , manage access to
users who we want to connect or not, filter protocol (for example, only connect
to https pages), control the number of connections made from the same period,
control which applications can connect to the network and which cannot, etc.
However, a firewall has its limitations. It can protect
us against Internet threats, but for example, it could not prevent someone from
inserting a USB into our computer and stealing information.
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