CYBERATTACKS AGAINST THE EDUCATION SECTOR
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There is a global increase in cyberattacks against educational and research institutions, after conducting an analysis on institutions in different areas of the United States, Europe and Asia.
The US has the largest increase in education-related
attacks. Between July and August 2020, the average number of weekly attacks on
its educational infrastructures increased by 30% (threats directed against the
rest of the sectors increased "only" by 6.5%), going from 468
cyberattacks to 608, compared to the previous two months. On the other hand,
Europe registered a 24% increase in weekly attacks in July and August, from 638
to 793, while the rate of cyberattacks directed against the rest of the sectors
in Europe increased by 9%. For its part, in Asia, between July and August 2020,
cyberattacks increased by 21%, from 1,322 to 1,598, compared to the previous
two months. The rate for the rest of the sectors increased by 3.5%.
The primary method of attack against the US education
system is distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. This threat seeks to
disrupt the normal operation of a server by overloading the target or its
infrastructure with an avalanche of Internet traffic flow. Information
disclosure attempts are also the most common attack method in Europe, aimed at
acquiring system-specific information about a website, including software
distribution, serial numbers, etc. The more information a cybercriminal knows
about a website, the easier it is to compromise the system. In the case of
Asia, in addition to denial of service attacks.
These numbers are staggering, and a troubling trend is
clear: Cybercriminals view students as easy targets. These attacks can include
malicious phishing emails, 'Zoombombing' and even ransomware. Citizens are
always the weakest link when we talk about cybersecurity, so we strongly
recommend students, parents and institutions to be very careful in the coming
months, as the methods and figures of attacks will only get worse. As long as
distance training continues, cybercriminals will continue to act.
Aware of the importance of securing virtual classrooms to
prevent them from being filled with cyber threats. Here are some tips to have a
safer experience:
Safety
Tips for Online Students
Ø Cover the webcam: Turn off or block cameras and microphones
when not in a virtual classroom. Also, it is important to ensure that no
personal information is in view of the camera at all times.
Ø Click only links from trusted sources: When accessing the school's online platform,
it is imperative that you only click on links that are shared by the host or
co-hosts. Likewise, the platform should only be accessed through each school's
own portal, and not through links received in emails, to avoid phishing attempts.
Ø Use strong passwords: Cybercriminals often try to crack passwords,
especially short and simple passwords, so adding complexity (combining
uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols) to your password will
prevent this.
Ø Don't share personal information:
Students should not be asked to share their personal information on internet.
Cybersecurity
Tips for Parents
Ø Talk to your sons and daughters about
phishing: Teach children never to click on links in email messages
before consulting with parents.
Ø Report cyberbullying:
Explain to children that hurtful comments or jokes made online are not okay. It
is also imperative that they understand that they should go to their parents
immediately if they experience or see someone else experiencing cyberbullying.
Ø Devices should never be left unattended: Sons
and daughters will have to understand that leaving equipment (tablet, computer,
etc.) in unwanted hands can be harmful. Cybercriminals are able to access your
devices by assuming the identity of a child online.
Ø Set parental controls: Set
privacy and security settings for websites to your comfort level for sharing
information.
Ø Increase awareness:
Acquiring basic cybersecurity notions and skills is important, even for the
youngest children. Investing time, money and resources to ensure that children
are aware of cybersecurity threats and precautions is key.
Cybersecurity
Tips for Schools
Ø Get anti-virus software:
Making sure laptops and other devices are protected by an antivirus prevents them
from accidentally downloading any type of malware. In addition, it is essential
to keep the automatic updates of this antivirus software, so that it is up to
date.
Ø Establish a strong online perimeter:
Schools must establish Internet access gateways and firewalls to protect school
networks from cyberattacks, unauthorized access, and malicious content.
Ø Thoroughly Screen Third-Party Providers:
Schools should ensure they thoroughly vet all third-party platform providers
they use.
Ø Monitor the system constantly:
Colleges and universities must continuously monitor all their systems and
analyze them for unusual activities that may indicate a cyber-attack.
Ø Invest in online cybersecurity education: Make
sure staff members understand the risks, take some cybersecurity classes so
students are aware of the latest threats.
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