CYBERATTACKS COMPANY MUST DEFEND AGAINST
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Today's companies must face situations unimaginable years ago, such as cyber threats. In this sense, development and investment in cybersecurity becomes even more important.
What
Are Hackers Looking For?
Before analyzing the different types of cyberattacks, the
figure of the hacker must be well understood. Hackers are people with great
computer skills that they can use in very different ways. On the one hand, they
can be used to improve Internet security for companies and institutions and, on
the other, to damage and manipulate computer equipment.
The goals of 'bad' hackers or hackers are varied. They may
even have political or military interests, thus encompassing the concept of
cyber warfare. But one of the most common purposes is the theft of information
from companies, identity theft and the paralysis of computer networks.
The
Most Common Cyber Attacks
There is no doubt that the consequences of a cyber-attack
can be dire for any organization. And even more so considering that these
attacks are being renewed and exploring new ways to harm companies and take
over their data. Therefore, it is vital to be clear about the most common types
of basic cyber-attacks and what they can lead to in a company. These are some
of the most repeated:
1.
Spyware
The purpose of this malware is to infect a foreign computer
to collect information contained in it. Once it is in possession of that data,
it transmits it to an external entity without the knowledge and / or consent of
the owner. Many hackers use it to profit from the sale of sensitive
information. Taking into account that we live in the era of big data and the
large amount of data that companies generate and handle on a daily basis, it is
a very harmful type of virus.
2.
Phishing
Another danger that companies frequently face is phishing.
This type of cyberattack is especially dangerous because it spreads via e-mail,
which makes its transmission very fast. Again, information theft is the main
purpose of cybercriminals. And how do they access the required data of specific
people or companies? Through infected emails.
3.
Adware
Actually, this software used to show advertising is very
focused on stealing data from users, but it can also affect companies. In this
case, the support is not emails, but advertisements through which information is
obtained from Internet users.
4.
Ransomware
The frequency of this type of attack is increasing. What is
achieved with them is to block the system of a company or institution,
requesting a ransom in exchange for releasing it. The effects can be
catastrophic, as the company in question is completely paralyzed. Large
companies have suffered such attacks recently, generating considerable media
hype. The positive side is that ransomware viruses, increasingly refined and
focused on mobile devices, have become much more visible in society.
5.
Worms
Along with Trojans, worms are one of the most common attacks on the Internet. Its method of action is simple: they are transmitted by replicating themselves, thus sending copies to other computers and promoting a rapid and dangerous extension. The first computer worm in history, the Morris worm, dates back to 1988, and since then the formula has continued to be refined to attack all types of computers.
New
Threats
Betting on digital transformation is a necessary challenge
that companies are assuming little by little. Within it is cybersecurity, an
aspect that must be taken care of to avoid unpleasant and harmful situations
for the organization. The reality is that the dangers are presented in a more
sophisticated and incisive way, so the precautions that must be taken have to
be even greater.
And it is that no longer only the most common cyberattacks
have to be faced, but other alternative ways that hackers are taking advantage
of to fulfill their malicious purposes. What are the most striking and the most
talked about lately?
First, hackers are channeling devices widely used in
companies. An example? The printer. These devices, which already have access to
the Internet, can become very vulnerable as well as simple when it comes to spreading
the virus in question.
But the truth is that the printer is not the only one, but
there are other devices that end up infected and damaged by the cyberattack and
connected to the Internet. That is the case from the smartphone to the fridge
and the router itself.
Finally, another very widespread technique is the use of drones.
In this case, the consequence is much more practical and direct. Drones enter
the private spaces of companies and institutions, record and obtain data
without consent and, on many occasions, sell it on the black market.
What
Is The Best Solution?
The answer to this growing problem must be based on training,
research and innovation. Companies must be
up to date on cybersecurity and have total
security over all their networks and devices, not only to find the best
protection tools, but also to know how to renew and update existing shields
and, above all, to have the necessary information to anticipate and prevent
possible cyberattacks.
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