MAIN RISKS IN THE USE OF THE INTERNET BY CHILDREN
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In today’s world where everything is made online from classes to shopping, children are more attractive towards the internet, but “Is it safe for them?” So, here we are going to discuss
Few risks associated with children on internet
Ø Bullying
On the Internet, cyberbullying (or cyberbullying)
takes various forms and is different from the face-to-face bullying that can be
observed within schools. The Cyberbullying includes, among others, send
messages of hate or threaten peers, spreading lies or make nasty comments
intended to humiliate. The main difference between this type of harassment and
the “traditional” one is the distance between aggressors and victims, something
that causes the usual inhibition mechanisms to not work. Anonymity that the
Internet allows attackers and freedom of having no adults around, are factors
that the cyberbullying is considered by many experts as the greatest risk to
children online.
Ø Exposure To Inappropriate Material
Today, it is possible to find practically
everything on the Internet, including content that is not appropriate for the
youngest, even illegal. There are various control and content block software,
but the so-called “digital natives” often find ways to bypass them.
Ø Identity Theft
The management of personal data is one of the most important knowledge that users must have when browsing. For children, however, that awareness is not so clear. Identity theft, via phishing or other methods, is much more common than you might think, and while children's identities are often of little value to hackers, their parents' identities are.
Ø Abusive Purchases or Charges
The ease of buying products and services
online triggered consumption through mobile devices and, with it, also abusive
charges. The acquisition of unwanted products and services is one of the
biggest problems parents face when sharing devices with their children.
Ø Sexual Predators
Different experts in pedagogy and technology
defend that there are no reasons for children to create profiles on social
networks, but the reality is that many do. This degree of exposure (with
photos, videos and personal details such as age and address), together with the
anonymity of the interlocutors, leaves children in a particularly vulnerable
position.
Ø Children And Online Safety
So how do you manage these risks to ensure
cybersecurity in the classroom and at home when browsing the internet?
Technology has so many advantages. Break down barriers and
bring minds together in ways that were unthinkable less than 50 years ago. The
greatest advances of our civilization in recent years have come from
technological advances. However, the high speed at which we integrate
technological advances into our lives is, to a certain extent, responsible for
these cybersecurity problems.
Developers, companies and users sometimes make the mistake
of putting benefits before security. For this reason, it is not unusual to find
those responsible for the education sector who are committed to absolute
control, especially within the school environment. Such control would include
blocking websites, monitoring domains, restricting browsing permissions, or
limited use and even suppression of social networks.
In the United States, for example, many of these measures
have been implemented in schools, but the results have not been effective.
According to some experts, this happens mainly due to the lack of harmony
between the control exercised in the classroom and the permissiveness practiced
at home.
Strategies
for Safer Use of the Internet
A teacher is just one part of the equation needed to handle
this problem, but there are several strategies for approaching the topic in
class.
ENGAGING
PARENTS: Talking to parents about the dangers of inappropriate use
and encouraging them to talk to their children about it is an effective way to
ensure that students are safe online, both at school and at home. Directing
parents to readily available sources of information can help them in this task.
PROVIDE
RESOURCES TO STUDENTS: Responsible navigation is not, in
principle, a subject that students are passionate about. Instead of forcing
them to watch a one-hour video that they will retain little or nothing, they
must look for other types of resources that captivate their attention. Games
and short videos with testimonials from other children of a similar age who
have had problems with the use of the Internet are usually much more useful.
ENCOURAGE
STUDENTS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE DEBATE: Instead of limiting yourself
to explaining risks and making a list of precautions to be taken and situations
to avoid, creating fictitious scenarios and encouraging students to comment on
them is a good way for them to find out about hazards and better understand why
and how they should be protected. The goal is to allow students to reach their
own conclusions and figure out the answers for themselves. These scenarios are
very helpful in teaching students how to handle painful, uncomfortable, or
dangerous situations.
Teachers
and Parents as Guides
To achieve the goal of safer Internet use, teachers and parents need to do their part. In addition to the strategies already mentioned, there are other details that these guides can and should address:
MONITOR
ACTIVITY ON SOCIAL NETWORKS: We are not talking about
being always present and looking at everything they do, who they talk to or
what photos they send. But it is important, as friends, to follow the activity
on social networks and to be involved in the online relationships that children
maintain using a parental control that is provided by a good antivirus .Being patient
and not making too many judgments can be the difference between establishing
trust with children or not. The most negative thing that can happen is that a
child takes refuge in lies and deception.
MAKE
COMMITMENTS: A promise
is a good tool to convey to the little ones the importance of something. The
commitments will serve as a constant reminder of your knowledge of Internet
safety and your duty to implement that knowledge.
PRACTICE
WHAT IS SAID: Since trust, personal and mutual, is one of
the key elements in this guide / student dynamic, it is especially important to
set the example and do what is being taught. If a child sees that their guide
does not respect the rules and advice they defend, that trust is lost and it
will be much more difficult to make them understand that the danger is real.
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