HOW TO KEEP DISTANCE FROM MALWARE
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We all know about malware and what it does, but we always ignore it, but it can damage us and that too really very bad if best antivirus is not used then.
What
Is Malware?
Formerly called computer viruses, today they are more
technically known as 'malware' (malicious software). This term is used to
encompass all types of malicious program or code specifically designed to
infect a computer and thus perform certain actions (harmful or fraudulent) for
which it was programmed.
Types
of Malware
There are
different types of malware:
Adware
/ PUPs: Those annoying malware that fill us with advertising.
Rootkits:
Elusive and sometimes difficult to remove.
Trojans: The
most dangerous. They are famous for being "the thieves" who steal
bank details, private and confidential information from companies or
individuals, and so on.
Botnets: Creators
of networks of PCs Zombies.
Rogues: Fake
antivirus that fool thousands of people every year.
Ransomware
/ Crypto-Ransomware: They are the ones that currently sound the
most due to the recent cases that you have seen in newspapers and digital
magazines. They are hijackers of computers and their files that can only be
released if the amount requested by their creator is paid. It is one of the
most common types of extortion today.
For all these unpleasant creations of unfriendly people, we
bring you this guide with tools and steps to follow in order to detect and
eliminate practically 90% of all the 'malware' currently circulating on the
net.
Who
Creates Malware and For What?
Today, the creation of 'malware' has evolved into an
industry of organized crime (crimeware). Although it may surprise some, it is
run by mafias. They are not mafias in the traditional sense of the word
(although some mafias are already modernizing). They are groups specialized in
all types of computer crimes (cybercriminals) that revert to significant economic
benefits for their creators.
How
Can My PC Get Infected?
Among the main routes of infection we can currently
highlight:
When installing any free program, without reading its
options (PUPs / Adware).
When you insert an infected USB device (Worms) into the
computer.
When you visit a website that is still legitimate, it has
been infected -drive-by-download- (Ransomware).
If you download fake drugs (hacks, activators, serial
generators ...) from pirated programs or "gift" programs (Spyware /
Trojans).
Download a fake Adobe Flash Player or JAVA update to watch
a video (Trojan / Botnet).
By opening an attachment or following a link in an
unsolicited email (Spam / Phishing).
Follow an infected link from a known contact (who has also
been affected) or wall on social networks, Twitter, WhatsApp, Facebook, etc.
What
Would Be The Symptoms That My Computer Is Infected By Malware?
Modern malware is getting stealthier and more elusive, and
it's no longer just about wiping data on your hard drive. They can also take
advantage of your system to turn your computer into a Zombie PC (Botnet). In
this way, your PC will serve criminals to send spam, host malware, phishing
sites, steal data, etc. This is why they will try to stay on your system for as
long as possible without being detected by you or by security software like
antivirus software.
In other cases they are already more noticeable when making
modifications to our equipment such as:
Change the home and search page of our browser and / or
redirect Google results to other sites.
Issue false alert messages or infections on our computer.
Prevent the installation or execution of programs, as well
as not letting the antivirus or other security programs update.
Block security websites or forums that tell you how to
remove threats.
Total blocking of the entire computer (Ransomware) or even
encrypting all the victim's files (Crypto-Ransomware) to ask for money and
extort money to recover them and other things.
Prevent the spread of malware by email.
You should know how to prevent the spread of email malware
both on your computer and at work. Cyber-attacks have always been a problem for
users. Their growing presence and sophistication affect both home and business
computers.
Personal information, accounts or finances are some of the
areas compromised by malicious software that comes from different routes. Here
we explain how to avoid the spread of 'malware' by email, as it is the
mechanism most used by cybercriminals due to its easy implementation.
Avoid
Malware and Stay Safe
Ignorance and overconfidence are the weapons used by black
hat hackers (crackers) to spread emails with malware. You must pay attention to
each e-mail received and pay attention to some key points. First, it examines
the subject (the title of the message) to determine if the text is in doubt, is
in another language, or was written in an unknown one. In case the sender is a
company, its name must match the email address that sends it. Also, do not open
the attachments if you do not recognize the extension, generally XLSM and DOCM
are used instead of the actual extensions XLSX (excel) and DOC or DOCX (Word)
that correspond to Office documents to run encryption programs. The result is
the loss of your documents and the request for a financial reward to recover
them. It goes without saying that any personal data such as users or passwords
should not be delivered under any circumstances, especially if it is banking
information as you should already know.
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